Research · Glossary

Three Horizons Model

Framework Futures studies Strategy

Credited to Bill Sharpe, Anthony Hodgson, Andrew Curry

Summary

Three Horizons is a futures framework that pictures change as three overlapping patterns, all present at once. Horizon 1 is the dominant system, ‘business as usual’, losing its fit as the world changes. Horizon 3 is its successor, visible at the fringes in what practitioners call “pockets of the future in the present”. Horizon 2 is the ground between, where innovations either prolong the old system (‘H2-’) or help the new one emerge (‘H2+’).

A three-horizons model first appeared in a 1999 business book. The futures version was set out by Andrew Curry and Anthony Hodgson in 2008 and in Bill Sharpe’s 2013 book ‘Three Horizons: The Patterning of Hope’.

Rationale

We used it: a strategy diagram on our About page sorts work by horizon. Its ‘H2-’, innovation the dominant system captures, is how efforts get “pulled back towards familiar ways of seeing and relating”.

Three Horizons Model - imageSource: h3uni.org · CC BY-SA 4.0

✳ This definition was drafted with AI assistance from the cited source, and reviewed before publishing. See Rights.

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