Research · Glossary

Deep Frames

Concept Cognitive science Synonym

Credited to George Lakoff

Summary

A deep frame is a widely shared idea about how the world works, or ought to – freedom, justice, community, responsibility – that a message can call up without naming it. The term comes from the study of framing in political communication, and is most associated with the cognitive linguist George Lakoff, who set deep frames against the surface frames of slogans.

Greenpeace’s handout ‘Hierarchy of Frames’ turns this into three levels. Surface message frames carry facts, data and policies and, it says, reach only people who already agree. Issue-based frames are narrower. Deep frames work “Across Political Lines”: “When something resonates deeply, it’s touched upon a deep frame.”

Rationale

Kin to the ‘deep narrative’ language we began with, and open to the doubt we came to have about it: a frame is what messages touch; a disposition also lives in bodies, habits and surroundings.

Deep Frames - imageSource: storytelling.greenpeace.org

✳ This definition was drafted with AI assistance from the cited sources, and reviewed before publishing. See Rights.

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